Breast surgery is a popular procedure for those seeking to enhance or alter the appearance of their breasts. Whether for cosmetic or reconstructive reasons, these operations can range from breast augmentation to reductions and lifts. While most surgeries proceed without issue, complications can occur. Recognizing when something has gone wrong and determining whether negligence may be involved can make all the difference in resolving your concerns and protecting your health.
What is breast surgery?
Breast surgery covers various procedures designed to change the shape, size, or overall appearance of the breasts. It is often categorized into cosmetic and reconstructive surgery.
Cosmetic breast surgery includes:
- Breast augmentation: increasing the size of the breasts using implants.
- Breast reduction: reducing breast size for aesthetic reasons or to alleviate physical discomfort.
- Breast lifts: reshaping and lifting the breasts to create a firmer appearance.
Reconstructive breast surgery is typically performed after mastectomies, which may be required due to breast cancer or other medical conditions. The aim here is to restore a natural-looking breast shape using implants, fat grafting, or tissue reconstruction.
With all types of breast surgery, patients seek outcomes that meet their physical goals and restore confidence. However, despite careful planning, complications or unsatisfactory results may arise.
How do you mitigate the risks of breast surgery?
There are several steps you can take to reduce the likelihood of experiencing complications or negligence during your breast surgery. While no procedure is entirely risk-free, you can take action to minimize the risks.
Research your surgeon thoroughly
One of the most effective ways to avoid complications is to choose a qualified, experienced, and reputable surgeon. In the UK, breast surgeons should be registered with the General Medical Council (GMC) and be members of relevant professional bodies such as the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (BAAPS) or the British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons (BAPRAS).
Investigating your surgeon’s experience with the specific procedure you are considering is also advisable. Look for reviews, testimonials, and before-and-after photographs of previous patients.
Have a detailed consultation
Before undergoing any surgery, you should always consult with your surgeon for a discussion at least once. During this appointment, you should discuss your goals, any medical conditions, and your full medical history. The surgeon should also outline the potential risks and complications associated with the procedure.
Ask questions, seek clarification on any aspects that are unclear, and be sure you fully understand the recovery process and expected results. A reputable surgeon will not pressure you into making a decision and will give you time to weigh your options.
Follow pre and post-operative care instructions
Your surgeon will provide detailed instructions before and after surgery to help you prepare and recover safely. This can include dietary changes, stopping certain medications, and caring for incisions after surgery.
Ignoring these guidelines can increase the risk of complications or infections, which may negatively impact your results. Adhering to these instructions closely will help the healing process and reduce the likelihood of needing corrective procedures.
How do you know if your surgery went wrong?
While some degree of swelling, bruising, and discomfort is common after breast surgery, there are certain signs that may indicate something has gone wrong. It’s important to know what to expect during your recovery to recognize when something is outside of the norm.
Common post-surgical symptoms
After breast surgery, it is normal to experience:
- Swelling and bruising that may last for several weeks
- Some mild pain or discomfort, which can usually be managed with pain relief
- Temporary changes in sensation, such as numbness or sensitivity around the nipples
These symptoms typically improve over time as the body heals. However, if any of these symptoms worsen or do not subside, it may indicate a problem.
Warning signs of complications
If you experience any of the following symptoms, seek medical attention immediately:
- Excessive swelling: if swelling is severe or only affects one breast, this could be a sign of a hematoma (a collection of blood) or another issue.
- Infection: symptoms such as high fever, redness, warmth, or discharge from the incision site could point to an infection.
- Implant issues: if you feel your implants shifting, or if one breast suddenly changes shape or becomes firm, this may suggest implant rupture, capsular contracture, or displacement.
- Persistent pain: while some discomfort is normal, sharp or worsening pain may indicate a deeper issue that needs attention.
If you notice any of these signs, you should not delay in contacting your surgeon or another medical professional. Early intervention may prevent the issue from escalating and potentially leading to long-term complications.
What are the signs a surgeon was negligent?
It’s important to understand that complications can happen even when a surgeon has acted competently. However, in some cases, errors during surgery or poor post-operative care may amount to negligence. Some signs that negligence may have occurred include:
Lack of informed consent
Before any surgery, your surgeon should explain the risks, benefits and alternatives to the procedure, allowing you to make an informed decision. If you were not properly informed about potential risks or your surgeon performed a procedure you did not consent to, this may be grounds for a negligence claim.
Inadequate care during surgery
If your surgeon fails to adhere to recognized medical standards during the operation, such as poor hygiene or incorrect use of surgical tools, you may experience complications as a result. For example, damage to the breast tissue, nerves, or blood vessels may lead to long-term problems, which could indicate negligence.
Post-operative care issues
Negligence is not limited to the surgery itself. Failing to provide adequate post-operative care, such as neglecting to follow up or address complications in a timely manner, can also be considered negligent. If your surgeon did not properly monitor your recovery or dismissed your concerns, this could have serious implications for your health and well-being.
What should you do if your surgeon was negligent?
If you suspect that your breast surgery was not carried out to an acceptable standard, taking action swiftly is essential to protect your health and pursue compensation.
Seek medical advice
The first step should always be to consult a qualified medical professional to assess your condition and address any complications. They will be able to diagnose the problem and provide you with the appropriate treatment.
If negligence is suspected, they can also provide a detailed report that may help support your claim.
Gather evidence
Collect as much evidence as possible to support your claim. This can include:
- Medical records, including your consent forms, surgical notes, and details of any follow-up care
- Photographs of your breasts before and after surgery
- A written record of any symptoms or issues you have experienced since the surgery
Contact a specialist solicitor
If you believe negligence was involved, contacting a specialist in breast surgery compensation claims is the next step. An experienced solicitor can review your case, advise you on the likelihood of a successful claim, and guide you through the process of seeking compensation.