Let’s face it: today’s man is much easier to maintain his attractiveness than his ancestor a few thousand years ago. By the way, around that time also appeared one of the first care procedures – peeling. Since then, of course, the sessions have become much more perfect. In this article, we will tell you about the modern chemical peeling of the face: what it is, how it is performed, and what skin problems it will help to eliminate. In addition, you will learn what are the limitations of peeling.
What is a facial peel?
A peel is a deep skin cleansing procedure using cosmetic products containing acid. Its technology is simple: the acid exfoliates old epidermal cells and stimulates the formation of new ones.
Is it safe?
The exfoliation process is completely natural for our skin. It usually takes place within 28 days: some cells die and new cells take their place. The natural process of self-renewal slows down over time, a chemical peel stimulates it and makes it more effective: the skin is deeply cleansed and quickly regenerated. You get beautiful, radiant, smooth skin.
What are the results?
Each type of peeling solves its problems: superficial, medium, and deep. At a young age, a superficial peel is often used to refresh the skin and remove fatigue and dullness. Or deep peeling is performed to solve aesthetic imperfections. After 30 years of age, the procedure is recommended as an anti-aging therapy. But only a professional doctor can help match the peel to your skin type. A peel can:
- reduce wrinkles;
- Narrow and clear pores;
- cure acne;
- eliminate small scars, scars, acne;
- remove pigmentation and age spots;
- reduce excessive oiliness of the skin;
- smooth out skin texture.
In some situations, the procedure is useless. If you have ptosis of the skin, burst vessels, or serious scars, peeling will not remove them.
Everything can’t be so perfect, can it?
In general, peeling became a cosmetic panacea for the most common aesthetic problems. But it is not without its drawbacks:
- After the procedure, redness and skin sloughing is inevitable.
- Rehabilitation after the procedure takes a few hours, but the deep peel requires a longer recovery: up to 1 week.
How often can I do it?
The superficial acid peeling is usually performed with a course of 5-10 procedures, with 2 weeks between sessions. Then it is possible to have a supporting procedure once every 3-6 months.
A median peeling is performed once a year with a course of 3-4 procedures.
A deep peel is the most serious peel, which burns the top layer of skin. It is recommended to peel no more than three times in a lifetime.
Acid-free peeling usually contains products of plant origin – it is the easiest type of peeling, it can be performed once a week at home.
How does the facial peeling procedure work?
A facial peeling session can be presented in several stages:
- Cleansing: removing makeup and impurities.
- Applying the peeling composition on the face.
- Neutralization of the applied composition.
- Application of a mask and cream to restore and protect the skin.
On average, one procedure lasts about 35-45 minutes. At the same time, the effectiveness of peeling is so high that this procedure will solve the skin problems comprehensively. The most pronounced and durable results can be obtained after a course of three to four peeling sessions.
How to behave after the procedure?
For a proper result after the peeling, it is necessary to take care of the skin at home. The most important thing is to avoid UV light on the face for two weeks. In the city use cream with protection 10, 15 SPF, at the beach 30-50. Wash your skin (not with soap) in the morning and the evening, wipe it gently with a towel.
Has your peeling been done only by a qualified specialist? Otherwise, you run the risk of being seen by an illiterate professional without proper training and getting unwanted consequences: hyperpigmentation, acne.
Indications for chemical peeling
Facial peeling will be indicated in the presence of the following problems:
- Acne, post-acne;
- Wrinkles (senile and mimic);
- Scars;
- Age spots;
- Dull, fading skin.
Contraindications to chemical facial peels include:
- Pregnancy, as well as the period of lactation.
- Inflammatory skin diseases.
- Exacerbation of herpes and other skin diseases.
- Diseases of the liver.
- Individual intolerance to components of peeling.
- Keloid scars.
- High body temperature.
- Malignant tumors.
- Damage to the skin.
Mechanical peels
These types of peels activate the microcirculation in the skin and also promote the natural exfoliation process. Compared to chemical peels, mechanical peels have no side effects, and due to the variety of types and structures, they are suitable for all skin types, including problematic skin.
Chemical peels
These chemical peel products also increase microcirculation, but with chemically active ingredients. The intensity of chemical peels depends on the purpose of the procedure. A chemical peel procedure requires a fair amount of experience, so dermatologists usually perform such manipulations. And vitamin A peels are only approved for use in medical institutions. Chemical peeling irritates the skin, which stimulates the synthesis of collagen and activates the process of epidermis regeneration, which, among other things, involves “resetting” its upper layers.
Enzyme peels
The dead cells of the stratum corneum are attached with the help of proteins. After 10-20 minutes of enzymatic hydrolysis, these cells can be easily removed from the surface. This is how, for example, masks of pure extracts of enzyme-containing vegetable juices mixed with water work. Enzyme peels should be performed under the supervision of a professional cosmetologist, and if you want to buy enzyme peels, also consult a specialist about the best enzyme peels.
Conclusion
If you feel that your skin lacks smoothness, clarity, and even skin tone, a facial peel can be one of the best ways to solve the problem. Be beautiful and love yourself!